Sabtu, 29 Januari 2011

[X468.Ebook] Ebook A Dictionary of Japanese Idioms, by William de Lange

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A Dictionary of Japanese Idioms, by William de Lange

Main Features:- More than 7000 entries- Multiple sample sentences- Extensive cross-referencing
- Furigana�for all�kanji�characters- Duo-tone printing for enhanced clarity
- Easy to use thumb index. What student of Japanese has not grappled with the amazing diversity and elusive nuances of its idioms? One would not want to confuse, for example, ki ga mawaru (to be considerate) with ki o mawasu (to be suspicious). And it would be useful to know whether your boss is really hara ga tatsu (angry) or merely ki ga tatsu (irritable). Indeed, even a single idiom can have a bewildering number of meanings depending on context; te o ireru, for instance, can mean fixing up (as a house), asking someone to investigate secretly, or making a raid..
Companion volume to A Dictionary of Japanese Proverbs, this dictionary offers the most comprehensive compilation and English translation of those idiomatic expressions that so enrich the Japanese language but fail to find their way into conventional dictionaries. It presents more than 7000 idiomatic phrases under 1000 main entries, including several thousands of idioms never presented and explained in English before. Multiple sample sentences are given for each entry, and furigana allows even beginning students to pronounce correctly and to use the expressions immediately. A thumb index and two-color printing, with all kanji and kana in red, make entries exceptionally easy to access.

  • Sales Rank: #1996714 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: Floating World Editions
  • Published on: 2006-07-10
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 7.58" h x .61" w x 6.30" l, .61 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 208 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

About the Author
William de Lange studied Japanese language and culture at the University of Leiden and at Waseda Univerity in Japan. He is active as a translator and interpreter in a variety of capacities in the Netherlands, Germany, and Japan. He is the author of Through the Eye of the Needle: The First Dutch Expedition to Reach Japan�and the companion to this volume:�A Dictionary of Japanese Proverbs.

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4 of 6 people found the following review helpful.
pearl japan
By Recep Sami Ciner
this book will astound you with its comprehensiveness. Although the idioms have not been supplied with sample sentences it eliminates this weakness with providing exact equivalents of Japanese idioms. Highly recommended.

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[N204.Ebook] Free PDF THEY DO IT WITH MIRRORS [A MISS MARPLE MYSTERY] (AGATHA CHRISTIE COLLECTION), by AGATHA CHRISTIE

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THEY DO IT WITH MIRRORS [A MISS MARPLE MYSTERY] (AGATHA CHRISTIE COLLECTION), by AGATHA CHRISTIE

  • Sales Rank: #16072697 in Books
  • Published on: 2002
  • Original language: English
  • Binding: Hardcover

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Rabu, 26 Januari 2011

[Y691.Ebook] Download Flexible Steel: An Insider's Guide to Ultimate Flexibility, by Jon Engum

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Flexible Steel: An Insider's Guide to Ultimate Flexibility, by Jon Engum

A Simple System of Secrets for Regaining Your Youthful Mobility and Mastering the Art of Flexible Strength
7th Degree Black Belt and Taekwondo Grandmaster, Jon Engum currently displays an uncanny combination of flexibility and whipcord strength. Jon moves with speed, suppleness and enviable power—a model to his younger students and a terror to those who face him in a fight.
But it wasn’t always this way. Because there was a time of crisis in Jon’s martial career where he began to lose his edge. As Jon tells it:
“I had some success along the way winning more often than not and I managed to rack up some state and national titles. But in the process I was destroying my body. The natural resilience of youth can only go so far. I began to notice that during my training I was becoming stiffer and stiffer. I would wake up in the morning like the proverbial ‘Tin Man’ with aching, tight muscles and creaking, rusty joints. I was becoming a broken down horse.
This constant state of deterioration was really driven home to me when new students would come into class and naturally display more flexibility and more mobility than my ‘professionally’ trained body. Can you imagine the disgrace I felt as the ‘Master’? More like Master Tin Man.
There comes a turning point in one’s life when you have a blinding flash of the obvious and this was mine…what I was doing was not only not working but I was actually sabotaging my own efforts in the name of self-improvement. So I decided to take the bull by the horns. I needed better technology than just toughness. Because Martial Arts was my profession, I was unhindered by a ‘real’ job and able to dedicate the time needed to truly become a ‘seeker of flexibility truth.’ I went to every stretching guru or workshop I could find, no matter the expense or distance.
What did I discover? The flexibility world is running rampant with charlatans…”
That disappointment all changed however, when Jon Engum discovered the flexibility/mobility teachings of Pavel Tsatsouline. The “magic oil” of Pavel’s stretching wisdom seemed to almost instantaneously re-lubricate the creaking Martial Tin Man. Jon was reborn—quickly regaining his youthful flexibility but at the same time surging forward to new heights of mobile strength and power.
This book reveals the complete “Flexible Steel” system Jon developed to regain and maintain his edge as a fighter. But even more importantly, Flexible Steel can give you the most priceless gift of all: the freedom to move, pain-free, with easy power, graceful strength and a sense of fluid well being.
To press the Tin Man metaphor, Jon got his heart back—and now so can you.

Table of Contents
1.Introduction
2.Who Needs Rotation?
3.The Three Big S’s
4.Get Your Kicks…Up!
5.From Tin Man To Plastic Man
6.The Tactical Frog
7.Splits Defined
8.Stemming Your Way To The Splits
9.Front Splits For Back Health
10.Just Add Water
11.Escape Your Fighting Stance
"Flexible Steel is my favorite stretching book. Jon Engum reached his forties before he reached his first split. Follow his remarkable journey and achieve the flexibility you never thought possible"
—Pavel Tsatsouline, author of Relax into Stretch and Super Joints

  • Sales Rank: #126254 in eBooks
  • Published on: 2014-02-15
  • Released on: 2014-02-15
  • Format: Kindle eBook

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5 of 6 people found the following review helpful.
Short presentation on Pavel's flexibility programs
By gt surber
Review – Flexible Steel by Jon Engum

This is a short presentation of a mobility program that Jon Engum derived from Pavel's “Super Joints” and “Relax into Stretch.” The introduction is well written by Mark Reifkind. Jon is a 7th degree black belt and instructor and Grand Master in Tae wan Do, holds 4th degree black belts in Hapkido and Kumdo/Kumbup, as well as being a Master RKC Instructor. Jon writes of himself as a learner from the school of hard knocks and early martial arts competitions, comparing himself to the cowboys who train hard all week for the competitions on the weekend. He says he knows better now, and is much wiser in his approach to fitness. His flexibility program is the result of finding that he was much stiffer than his beginning students in martial arts.

The presentation of the stretching program is clear and illustrated with good photographs of Jon himself doing the workout. The program is challenging and includes several hip and back stretches derived from the martial art world. The program is a little more than Pavel presents in "Super Joints" and is an easy to follow presentation of the program. It serves its purpose of presenting Jon's version of Pavel's programs in an easy to follow format. Jon has more floor exercises and more hold in place that Pavel does in his program. Jon's program does not require the balancing ability that Pavel's program in "Super Joints" demands.

Yes, the program if followed as Jon outlines it will develop good flexibility in an individual who pursues it diligently. It is a good program for developing flexibility but will require some time to accomplish it's goals. This would be true of any good flexibility program and I respect that Jon does not claim overnight success for his program.

4 of 5 people found the following review helpful.
Little new information, but good for those just starting out
By D&K
Good for those with little stretching experience. Mr. Engum appears to be an expert martial artist and fitness expert, however, the book just didn't live up to expectations. Well written and useful pictures, but same exercises taught in most martial arts schools and fitness boot camps.

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
One Stop Shop
By Adam Mundorf
A wonderful compilation of Pavel Tsatsoulines Relax Into Stretch and Super Joints. This book is your one stop shop for "functional" flexibility and a healthy range of motion.

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Selasa, 25 Januari 2011

[Z717.Ebook] Free Ebook Reading, Learning, Teaching Toni Morrison (Confronting the Text, Confronting the World), by Karen F. Stein

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Reading, Learning, Teaching Toni Morrison (Confronting the Text, Confronting the World), by Karen F. Stein

Reading, Learning, Teaching Toni Morrison draws on contemporary scholarship and Morrison’s own commentary to explicate all of her novels published to date, including her 2008 novel A Mercy.
Morrison, the 1993 Nobel Prize winner, is an unabashedly confrontational author. Her profound and complex novels address problems such as slavery, violence, poverty, and sexual abuse. Morrison’s work encompasses a project of total cultural renewal: she re-imagines and reaffirms the experience of African Americans from the earliest days of slavery up to the present, avoiding stereotypes or oversimplification. She employs African and Western literary traditions and conventions as a basis for both structure and critique, re-writing some of the �master narratives� of American culture and history. This book analyzes Morrison’s novels in the context of African American history and literature, and provides supplemental material to guide teachers and students to understand and appreciate Morrison’s novels.

  • Sales Rank: #2928693 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: Peter Lang International Academic Publishers
  • Published on: 2009-05-12
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.00" h x 6.00" w x .50" l, .64 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 196 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

About the Author
The Author: Karen F. Stein, Professor of English and Women’s Studies at the University of Rhode Island, has served as Chair of the English Department and the Director of the Women’s Studies Program at URI. For her work on behalf of women, she was named a Rhode Island Woman of the Year in 2007. She has lectured, taught, and published articles on Margaret Atwood, Toni Morrison, Sylvia Plath, Adrienne Rich, and other American women writers. She published Margaret Atwood Revisited in 1999.

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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
formidable Toni
By Gunther Purdue
Stein excellently surveys the literature of Morrison and does so in an eminently readable style. A solid work. Worthwhile and valuable.

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
excellent reference
By Molly Bolt
If you are a teacher or a student who is studying Toni Morrison's work, this book as an excellent resource.

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Minggu, 23 Januari 2011

[S957.Ebook] Get Free Ebook Bart: The Dramatic History of the Bay Area Rapid Transit System, by Michael C Healy

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Bart: The Dramatic History of the Bay Area Rapid Transit System, by Michael C Healy

The history of Bay Area Rapid Transit, as told by ''Mr. BART'' himself

When BART opened in the San Francisco Bay Area in 1972, it became a catalyst for a renaissance in modern rail transit, both nationally and internationally. The concept as sold to Bay Area voters was gargantuan: by adopting aerospace technologies such as microchips for ground transportation, the new computer-operated rail system would bridge counties and curb urban sprawl amid a booming automobile culture. But it all came within a gnat's eyelash of not happening. The question raised by pundits and taxpayers alike was: would this space-age plan actually work, or be the biggest boondoggle in the country's history?

In the first-ever history book about BART, longtime agency spokesman Michael C. Healy gives an insider's account of the rapid transit system's inception, hard-won approval, construction, and operations, ''warts and all.'' Written with a master storyteller's homey wit and sharp attention to detail, Healy recreates the politically fraught venture to bring a new kind of public transit to the West Coast. What emerges is a sense of the individuals who made (and make) BART happen. From tales of staying up until 3:00 a.m. with Bill Stokes and Jack Everson to hear the election results for the rapid transit vote or weathering scandals, strikes, and growing pains, this look behind the scenes of an iconic, seemingly monolithic structure reveals people at their most human-and determined to change the status quo.

  • Sales Rank: #128928 in Books
  • Published on: 2016-11-07
  • Original language: English
  • Dimensions: 8.90" h x .80" w x 6.00" l, .0 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 368 pages

Review
“The Metro. The T. The Tube. The world's most famous subway systems are known by simple monikers, and San Francisco's BART belongs in that class. Michael C. Healy delivers a tour-de-force telling of its roots, hard-fought approval, and challenging construction that will delight fans of American urban history.” --Doug Most, author of The Race Underground: Boston, New York, and the Incredible Rivalry That Built America's First Subway

“From Emperor Norton's 1872 dream of a transbay tunnel to the BART tube opening one hundred years later, Healy explores the nuanced history of the Bay Area's subway system through the convergent lenses of social, cultural, engineering, and political forces. In this exquisitely researched work, Healy not only brings the dramatic stories of BART's development to light, but shares the fragile web of energies, power, funding, and sheer will that created this monumental system of people-moving.” --Anthea M. Hartig, executive director of the California Historical Society

From the Inside Flap
When BART opened in the San Francisco Bay Area in 1972, it became a catalyst for a renaissance in modern rail transit, both nationally and internationally. The concept as sold to Bay Area voters was gargantuan: by adopting aerospace technologies such as microchips for ground transportation, the new computer-operated rail system would bridge counties and curb urban sprawl amid a booming automobile culture. But it all came within a gnat's eyelash of not happening. The question raised by pundits and taxpayers alike was: would this space-age plan actually work, or be the biggest boondoggle in the country's history? In the first-ever history book about BART, longtime agency spokesman Michael C. Healy gives an insider's account of the rapid transit system's inception, hard-won approval, construction, and operations, "warts and all." Written with a master storyteller's homey wit and sharp attention to detail, Healy recreates the politically fraught venture to bring a new kind of public transit to the West Coast. What emerges is a sense of the individuals who made (and make) BART happen. From tales of staying up until 3:00 a.m. with Bill Stokes and Jack Everson to hear the election results for the rapid transit vote or weathering scandals, strikes, and growing pains, this look behind the scenes of an iconic, seemingly monolithic structure reveals people at their most human-and determined to change the status quo.

About the Author
Nicknamed Mr. BART by his colleagues, Michael C. Healy was responsible for BART's media affairs and marketing activities from 1971-about ten months before trains started running-until his retirement in 2004. He wrote for radio and film and was the editor of the Sausalito News before taking a public relations job at the nascent transit agency. He is an alumnus of the University of Southern California.

Most helpful customer reviews

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
is the perfect person to write this combination history and tell-all book ...
By A. Lueder
The author, given his history as a BART employee with key access to the major players and behind the scenes activity of BART, is the perfect person to write this combination history and tell-all book about the San Francisco Bay Area's highly dysfunctional, yet desperately needed, public transport system. Michael Healy provides abundant detail around key decisions and events during BART's history, but also has an engaging writing style that makes this book a real page turner, rather than a dry book of statistics and dates. His telling of the internal mole hunt around a group of whistle-blowing engineers is really like a well-crafted mystery tale that had me on the edge of my seat. But he also highlights some lighter moments, such as his unorthodox decision to hire Henny Youngman (Take my BART - please!) as a spokesman. And his retelling of the many (literally) backroom deals that created BART is riveting, especially where he shows how close BART was to never existing due to political machinations. But most of all, the author shows how many of the problems plaguing BART today (technical problems; poor management; union issues; arrogance leading to poor planning (no redundancies built into the system because the initial engineers boasted of an ongoing 0% failure level!) have their origins in the heady mishmash of personalities, technologies, and ego that came together 50 years ago.

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
this is an easy and engaging read
By aw
This book provides a true behind-the-scenes look at critical moments in BART's history and gives a flavor for the grit required to deliver bold government initiatives. Even if you're not a train buff, this is an easy and engaging read.

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Five Stars
By cs mills
Great

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Selasa, 18 Januari 2011

[M917.Ebook] Download Ebook 500 Hymns for Instruments: Book A - Bb Clarinet, Tenor Saxophone, Baritone T.C., by Harold Lane

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500 Hymns for Instruments: Book A - Bb Clarinet, Tenor Saxophone, Baritone T.C., by Harold Lane

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500 Hymns for Instruments: Book A - Bb Clarinet, Tenor Saxophone, Baritone T.C., by Harold Lane

(Lillenas Publications). Comprehensive compilation of hymns and gospel songs published for instruments. Arranged by Harold Lane to enable those who play to "praise the Lord with instruments" and contribute vitality to the ministry of music in your church. Spiral-bound. Contents include: A Closer Walk with Thee * A Mighty Fortress Is Our God * Abide with Me * At Calvary * Beneath the Cross of Jesus * Christ the Lord Is Risen Today * Come, Thou Long-Expected Jesus * Crown Him with Many Crowns * Eternal Father, Strong to Save * For All the Saints * For the Beauty of the Earth * Great Is Thy Faithfulness * He Leadeth Me * Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God Almighty * How Great Thou Art * I Love to Tell the Story * Immortal, Invisible * It Is Well with My Soul * Jesus Loves Me * Joyful, Joyful, We Adore Thee * Let Us Break Bread Together * Love Lifted Me * My Faith Looks up to Thee * Nearer, My God, To Thee * O Come, All Ye Faithful * O for a Thousand Tongues to Sing * Onward, Christian Soldiers * Praise God, from Whom All Blessings Flow * Rock of Ages * Silent Night * Sweet By-and-By * Sweet Hour of Prayer * Thou Didst Leave Thy Throne * 'Tis So Sweet to Trust in Jesus * Under His Wings * What a Friend We Have in Jesus * What Child Is This? * and hundreds more.

  • Sales Rank: #1270776 in Books
  • Brand: Lillenas Publishing Company
  • Published on: 1976-10-01
  • Released on: 1976-10-01
  • Ingredients: Example Ingredients
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 12.00" h x .87" w x 9.75" l, 2.59 pounds
  • Binding: Spiral-bound
  • 316 pages

Most helpful customer reviews

3 of 3 people found the following review helpful.
Beware - Not the Melody Lines
By Christopher Mark Newton
I was looking for hymn melodies for Bb instruments. This book is NOT it. Although it does not say so, this book is for accompaniment, and not solo melody lines.

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
So Pleased :)
By Benita
I bought this book about three weks ago. It came in excellent condition it looked brand new. It was delievered promptly and I'm alread making good use of it. I 'd defintly recommend it.

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Five Stars
By clever m.
Perfect!

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[C201.Ebook] Download Ebook The Culture Code: An Ingenious Way to Understand Why People Around the World Live and Buy as They Do, by Clotaire Rapaille

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The Culture Code: An Ingenious Way to Understand Why People Around the World Live and Buy as They Do, by Clotaire Rapaille

Why are people around the world so very different? What makes us live, buy, even love as we do? The answers are in the codes.

In The Culture Code, internationally revered cultural anthropologist and marketing expert Clotaire Rapaille reveals for the first time the techniques he has used to improve profitability and practices for dozens of Fortune 100 companies. His groundbreaking revelations shed light not just on business but on the way every human being acts and lives around the world.

Rapaille’s breakthrough notion is that we acquire a silent system of codes as we grow up within our culture. These codes—the Culture Code—are what make us American, or German, or French, and they invisibly shape how we behave in our personal lives, even when we are completely unaware of our motives. What’s more, we can learn to crack the codes that guide our actions and achieve new understanding of why we do the things we do.

Rapaille has used the Culture Code to help Chrysler build the PT Cruiser—the most successful American car launch in recent memory. He has used it to help Procter & Gamble design its advertising campaign for Folger’s coffee – one of the longest lasting and most successful campaigns in the annals of advertising. He has used it to help companies as diverse as GE, AT&T, Boeing, Honda, Kellogg, and L’Or�al improve their bottom line at home and overseas. And now, in The Culture Code, he uses it to reveal why Americans act distinctly like Americans, and what makes us different from the world around us.

In The Culture Code, Dr. Rapaille decodes two dozen of our most fundamental archetypes—ranging from sex to money to health to America itself—to give us “a new set of glasses” with which to view our actions and motivations. Why are we so often disillusioned by love? Why is fat a solution rather than a problem? Why do we reject the notion of perfection? Why is fast food in our lives to stay? The answers are in the Codes.

Understanding the Codes gives us unprecedented freedom over our lives. It lets us do business in dramatically new ways. And it finally explains why people around the world really are different, and reveals the hidden clues to understanding us all.

  • Sales Rank: #15001 in Books
  • Brand: Rapaille, Clotaire
  • Published on: 2007-07-17
  • Released on: 2007-07-17
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.18" h x .59" w x 5.49" l, .33 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 224 pages

From Publishers Weekly
French-born marketing consultant and psychoanalyst Rapaille takes a truism—different cultures are, well, different—and expands it by explaining how a nation's history and cultural myths are psychological templates to which its citizens respond unconsciously. Fair enough, but after that, it's all downhill. Rapaille intends his theory of culture codes to help us understand "why people do what they do," but the "fundamental archetypes" he offers are just trumped-up stereotypes. He often supports jarring pronouncements ("The Culture Code for perfection in America is DEATH") with preposterous generalizations and overstatements, e.g., Japanese men "seem utterly incapable of courtship or wooing a woman." Writing with the na�vet� of someone who has learned about the world only through Hollywood films, he seems unaware that every person living within a nation's borders doesn't necessarily share the same cultural biases and references. Rapaille's successful consulting career is evidence that he's more convincing in the boardroom than he is on the page. Amid the overheated prose and dubious factoids, it's easy to overlook the book's scattered marketing proposals and employee-management tips. (June 6)
Copyright � Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Review
“This book is just plain astonishing! Filled with profound insights and ideas that have enormous consequences for today’s organizations. If you want to understand customers, Constituencies, and crowds, this book is required reading.”

--Warren Bennis, Distinguished Professor of Business, University of Southern California and author of On Becoming a Leader

About the Author
Dr. CLOTAIRE RAPAILLE is the chairman of Archetype Discoveries Worldwide and has used this decoding approach for thirty years. He is the personal adviser to ten high-ranking CEOs and is kept on retainer by fifty Fortune 100 companies. He has been profiled in many national media outlets, including 60 Minutes II and on the front page of the New York Times Sunday Styles section. He lives in Tuxedo Park, New York.

Most helpful customer reviews

54 of 64 people found the following review helpful.
Who is Clotaire Rapaille & why does he dress like Mozart?
By George F. Simons
Who?

The first question is easy to answer. Clotaire Rapaille is a Frenchman who claims that a candy bar shared by a GI during the Liberation was a key imprint leading him to ultimately adopt the US as home. He holds a Masters in Political Science and in Psychology and a Doctorate in Medical Anthropology from the Sorbonne. As chairman of an organization called "Archetype Discoveries Worldwide" he shows how you too can become an archetypologist and learn the process of decoding culture. While he has taught at a long list of universities, he is better known as an advertising guru to top American corporations whom he helps discover the culture code that unlocks the door to successful marketing.

Why?

So why does he dress like Mozart? Perhaps because he uses a three movement orchestration that he calls "discovery" to penetrate to the heart of the social archetypes--to arrive at the code--the very deep "why" of human behavior, the trigger to an emotional response in the primitive brain that explains why people choose to do what they do and, especially of interest to his clientele, why they buy what they buy. The archetypal resonances of Mozart's The Golden Flute and the passion arousing sounds of Timotheus' lyre are what marketers and advertisers need to be "on code" or "off code" in ways that will essentially determine their success.

When the author explains that the culture code for US eating habits is FUEL, while the French focus on pleasure, it goes a long way toward explaining why, after close to a decade in France, I am schizophrenic. Eating in a US restaurant, the check arrives the moment I have stopped. It is delivered by an attendant in that very instant when I have set down my desert or coffee spoon indicating that my "tank is full." In France the check doesn't come until I wonder to what dalliance my waiter might have discretely gone off, and then grudgingly bestir myself from the delights of table talk to return to the practicalities of life.

Below are a few more of the US codes discussed in the book. While a number of other cultures come up in the discussion of the codes, I tease you with these few into finding the quite striking comparisons for yourself in its pages.

US Cultural Code

Automobile=Identity

Love=False expectation

Sex=Violence

Alcohol=Gun

Fat=Checking out

Young=Movement

Money=Proof

Archetypes or Stereotypes?

The codes are, of course, provocative, particularly to many USians in this case, because they correspond, not to how we rationalize our decisions,--what Rapaille calls our alibis--but how we are impelled toward them. Hence many of us are prone to shrug off if not aggressively attack any attempt at identifying or classifying us as "stereotyping." Why then are we at same time so attracted to simple models of classifying people such as MBTI, Belbin, EI, etc? For Rapaille I suspect that this seeming paradox would be resolved in the juxtaposition of the code word ADOLESCENCE that marks the US character as well as the US code for quality, which is, IT WORKS.

Before closing the author recounts his engagements with US corporations in search for the US culture code held by other national markets as well as their own codes and what is needed to mix and match in promoting US products abroad.

Out of the box

My purpose in this as in my other reviews is to search the significance of thinking for our intercultural field, which is tending to become fossilized in some of its classical research, models and theories of culture. The best books about culture that I read every year are generally not written by people who call themselves interculturalists but by people who lead me outside my box. Rapaille applies a Jungian archetype analysis based on such widely disparate sources as on his work with autistic children and his observation of successful brujos--these are not places where most of us spend our time.

In this respect, I found The Culture Code both affirming and tantalizing. It is affirming, because it is very much aligned with training in Jungian and Gestalt psychology that was a strong part of my education and because of my current work in the development of products in the Cultural Detective line that investigate core or key values of cultures as motives of behavior. His work also seems to confirm that the cultural stories we learn are not ingrained in us so much by their constant repetition but by their initial impact. The concept of Pr�gnanz generated in Gestalt psychology and Lakoff's understanding of semiotic imprinting support this and suggest that cultural codes as identified by Rapaille are more rooted in the physical and historical experience that interculturalists have tended to believe. Nature and Nurture may be more in cahoots with each other rather than the polarities we tend to make of them.

The Culture Code is also tantalizing, because it leaves me hungry for missing detail in Rapaille's process that I as a professional am eager to lay my hands on. This being said, the book itself brushes past me, being brilliantly "on code" for the US market, i.e., IT WORKS!-witness its stand on several bestseller lists.

My country, `tis of thee I sing...

The Culture Code ends in a paean that addresses Rapaille's principles of discovery to AMERICA, that larger than life DREAM that the US has of itself--perhaps a code word in its own right. Like many immigrants before him, AMERICA is obviously the author's Promised Land. It is a land that ever looks to a MOSES to lead it and, when needed, regenerate its spirit of "never growing up" and "never giving up," above all never yielding to the crime of pessimism. Of course confrontation with the shadow, as Jung would put it, is locked in each of the culture codes for the USA as in those of all other lands, but on these shores, woe to him who turns that key.

25 of 28 people found the following review helpful.
Understanding What Makes Us Different
By Gilberto Villahermosa
This is a brilliant book! It is extremely well written, incredibly interesting and tremendously insightful. I bought it after reading a page at random and was hooked.

In "The Culture Code" Frenchman turned American, Clotaire Rapaille, an expert on culture coding and adviser to many of the world's largest and most successful companies, unlocks the secrets to understanding why people in America, Europe and Asia live and buy as they do. Everything centers around how each nation sees itself and others, especially America. These codes are important to companies trying to sell their goods and ideas abroad. But they also reveal a great deal about us.

The French code for France, for example is Idea, while the code for America is Space Travelers. The German code for Germany is Order, while that for America is John Wayne. The English code for England is Class, while that for America is Unashamedly Abundant. And the American code for America is Dream.

"Dreams have driven this culture from its earliest days," writes Dr. Rapaille, with a beauty and passion that lends much to his French roots. "The dream of explorers discovering the New World. The dream of pioneers opening the West. The dream of Founding Fathers imagining a new form of union. The dream of entrepreneurs forging the Industrial Revolution. The dream of immigrants coming to a land of hope. The dream of a new group of explorers landing safely on the moon."

Rapaille shows that, while the Europeans fail to understand Americans and many even hope we will fail in the future, they admire our country and Americans for our boundless sense of youth, energy and hope.

Rapaille, who arrived in this country penniless, due to a French law which froze the assets of any France citizen leaving the country, is clearly very much in love with his adopted country and has become more American than many born here, for he has pursued his dreams and prospered. His ideas and inspiring writing style certainly reflect this. But the author is unduly harsh toward his country of birth and the Europeans in general.

Having lived in Europe and traveled throughout the continent for almost eleven years, I very much value and appreciate the culture of my French, German, and Dutch friends and neighbors. Yes, we live our lives by different codes, but in the end we are really not as different as Dr. Rapaille would have us believe. We all desire a better life for ourselves and, especially, our children. We all worry about a growing trend toward conflict in the world and insecurity at home. And we all dream of a better world. Indeed, we are witnessing both the convergence and clash of culture codes.

"The Culture Code" is packed with ideas that will benefit everyone from the average American, to the businessman, to the politician. It is truly an insightful and uplifting journey.

54 of 66 people found the following review helpful.
Too potent for most people to handle
By David Garfinkel
Clotaire Rapaille reminds me a little of a somewhat softened, better educated and French version of the Jack Nicholson character in that pivotal moment of "A Few Good Men" where he blurts out: "You can't handle the truth!"

The author is confrontive in the extreme, but in an intellectually assertive and nonviolent way. He has truly mined some of the cloaked messages going on as endless tape loops in the unconscious minds of individuals and their national cultures - especially, but not exclusively, Americans.

I smiled knowingly when I read the Publisher's Weekly review at the top of this page. The reviewer roundly attacks the author for the statement about Japanese men and romance. I live in San Francisco and I have dated a number of Japanese women from Japan. I would have to say based on my experience that it is the PW reviewer who is looking at life through the preposterous prism of a Hollywood lens, and it is Dr. Rapaille who is right in touch with street-level reality.

The book's subtitle overpromises a little (as subtitles are wont to do) in that this book won't give you an entirely new world view from which to understand everything about everybody. It won't.

But the number of stunning insights (all of which resonated with me, as an experienced marketer) about: sex... seduction... men's view of women... money... food... alcohol... beauty... and being fat...

... will cause the thoughtful, inquiring and willing-to-learn reader to see things in a new way and understand parts of his world a lot better.

This is a great book and well worth reading if you are interested in psychology, marketing, and/or the world the way it is and the way it is likely to be for years to come.

See all 164 customer reviews...

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Sabtu, 15 Januari 2011

[E647.Ebook] Download F, by Daniel Kehlmann

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F, by Daniel Kehlmann

From the internationally acclaimed author of Measuring the World, here is a dazzling tragicomedy about the three sons of a lost father.

Arthur Friedland is a wannabe writer who one day takes his sons to a performance by the Great Lindemann, Master of Hypnosis. Arthur declares himself immune to hypnosis and a disbeliever in magic. But the Great Lindemann knows better, and after he extracts Arthur’s deepest secrets and tells him to make them real, Arthur empties the family bank account and vanishes. He goes on to become a world-famous author, a master of the mystical. (F is for fake.) But what of his abandoned boys? The painfully shy Martin grows up to be a priest without a vocation. (F is for faith, and lack of it.) Eric becomes a financier on the brink of ruin (F is for fraud), while Ivan, hoping for glory as a painter, instead becomes a forger. (F is for forgery, too.) During the summer before the global financial crisis, they are thrown together again with cataclysmic results. Wildly funny and heartbreaking, Daniel Kehlmann’s novel about truth, family, and the terrible power of fortune is a fictional triumph.

  • Sales Rank: #1046110 in Books
  • Published on: 2015-08-04
  • Released on: 2015-08-04
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 7.99" h x .82" w x 5.17" l, .0 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 272 pages

Review

“Elegant. . . . A subtly yet masterly constructed puzzle cube. . . . With its sly M�bius-strip-like connectedness, [it] doesn’t just hint at the possibility of a plan behind the scenes; it enacts that plan in the very telling.” —The New York Times Book Review�

“A lollapalooza of a family comedy, diabolically intricate in its layering of concurrent narratives and dryly hilarious at every mazelike turn. . . . F is splashed with vivacious, hilarious characters and incidents that, with distance and time, transmogrify into something quite sinister indeed.” —San Francisco Chronicle

“Kehlmann’s strange and endlessly provoking novel . . . �[is] not merely clever but suggestive and powerful. . . . But the deepest delights—delights that offer consolation in a faithless or fake world—are to be found in the novel’s beautiful and cunning construction, and in its brilliantly self-interrogating form.” —The New Yorker

“Kehlmann’s . . . musings on religion, art and life are intellectually rigorous, and his plotting masterful in the linking of the story’s separate narratives with overlaps that, when revealed, surprise and shock. . . . [His] rendering of life’s mysteries . . . allows the reader a window to another world.” —NPR, All Things Considered

“Each son’s tale reads like a satisfying novella, and the three eventually dovetail in a way that surprises without feeling overdetermined. . . . [Kehlmann] shows off many talents in F. He’s adept at aphorism, brainy humor and dreamlike sequences. And he keeps the pages lightly turning while musing deeply.” —The New York Times

“A rich, absorbing and well-orchestrated narrative.” —Boston Globe

“A comic tour de force, a biting satire on the hypnotised world of artificial wants and needs that Huxley predicted, a moving study of brotherhood and family failure, F is an astonishing book, a work of deeply satisfying (and never merely clever) complexity. . . . Yet F is also much more than an intricate puzzle: it is a novel of astonishing beauty, psychological insight and, finally, compassion, a book that, in a world of fakes and manufactured objects of desire, is the real article, a bona-fide, inimitable masterpiece.” —The Times Literary Supplement�(London)

“The hallmarks of [Kehlmann’s] style are speed, wit and a nuanced appreciation of the absurd. . . . He’s a specialist in the kind of irony that tells us more about a character, and ourselves, than sincerity ever could.” —Guernicamag.com

“A testament to the fact that conceptual novels need not be devoid of people and that family novels need not be devoid of ideas and that some darkly funny, smart absurdity is always a good idea.” —Flavorwire

“A tightly constructed exploration of filial tension and adult struggle. . . . As Kehlmann’s characters lay bare their troubled souls, we get a view that is comic and affecting.” —Minneapolis Star-Tribune

“What a strange and beautiful novel, hovering on the misty borders of the abstract and the real. Three brilliant character studies in the brothers—religion, money and art—what else is there? The answer, Kehlmann suggests, without ever saying so, is love, and its lack is the essence of the failures of all three. But while these fates unroll in the idiom of psychological realism, there is a cooler geometry working on the reader, a painterly sense of the symmetry in human fates. It’s a deeply writerly novel with a stout backbone of wonderful characterization. High achievement.” —Ian McEwan

“With the wizardry of a puzzle master Daniel Kehlmann permutes the narrative pieces of this Rubik’s Cube of a story—involving a lost father and his three sons—into a solution that clicks into position with a deep thrill of narrative and emotional satisfaction. Kehlmann is one of the brightest, most pleasure-giving writers at work today, and he manages all this while exploring matters of deep philosophical and intellectual import.� He deserves to have more readers in the United States.” —Jeffrey Eugenides

“An intricate, beautiful novel in multiple disguises: a family saga, a fable, and a high-speed farce. But then, what else would you expect? Daniel Kehlmann is one of the great novelists for making giant themes seem light.” —Adam Thirlwell

About the Author
Daniel Kehlmann was born in Munich in 1975 and lives in Berlin and New York. His works have won the Candide Prize, the Doderer Prize, the Kleist Prize, the Welt Literature Prize, and the Thomas Mann Prize. His novel�Measuring the World was translated into more than forty languages and is one of the greatest successes in postwar German literature.

Excerpt. � Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
I’ve already been hearing the sobbing for some time. At first it was a sound in my dream, but now the dream is over and the sobbing is coming from the woman next to me. Eyes closed, I know that the voice is Laura’s, or, rather, that suddenly it’s been hers all along. She’s crying so hard that the mattress is shaking. I lie there motionless. How long can I pretend I’m asleep? I would love to give up and sink back into unconsciousness, but I can’t. The day has begun. I open my eyes.

The morning sun pushes through the slats of the blind and draws fine lines in both carpet and wall. The pattern on the carpet is symmetrical, but if you look at it for a long time, it captures your attention, gripping it until you can’t shake free. Laura is lying next to me in perfect peace, breathing silently, sound asleep. I push back the blanket and get up.

As I’m groping my way down the hall, the memory of the dream returns. No doubt about it, it was my grandmother. She looked tired, worn out, and somehow not complete, as if only a portion of her soul had managed to force its way through to me. She stood in front of me, bent over, leaning on a walking stick, with two ballpoint pens sticking out of her bun. She opened and closed her mouth and made signs with her hands; she was determined to tell me something. She looked unutterably weary, lips pursed, eyes pleading, until in the next moment some change in the dream washed her away and I was somewhere else, surrounded by other things. I will never know what she wanted to tell me.

I shave, get into the shower, and turn on the hot tap. The water is warm, then hot, then very hot, which is how I like it. I tip my head back and let the water beat down on me, listen to the noise, feel the pain, and forget absolutely everything for a moment.

It doesn’t last long. Already the memory comes crashing back like a wave. Perhaps I can hold out for another couple of months, maybe even three, but not longer.

I turn off the water, get out of the shower, and push my face into the terrycloth of the bath towel. As always, my memory reacts to the smell, calling up images: Mama taking me to bed wrapped in a towel, Papa’s tall figure outlined by the ceiling light, his tousled hair in silhouette, Ivan already asleep in the other bed, our sandbox where I always knocked over the towers he built, a meadow, a worm he found that I split in half, and he cried and cried. Or was it the other way around? I put on my bathrobe. Now I need my medication.

In my study everything is normal. This calms me. The desk with its big screen, the Paul Klee on one wall and the Eulenboeck on the other, the empty files. I have never worked here. Even the drawers are empty and not one of the reference books has ever been opened. But when I sit here and pretend to be lost in thought, no one comes in, and that counts for something in and of itself.

Two Thropren, a Torbit, a Prevoxal, and a Valium—I can’t begin the day with too much, because I have to be able to up the dose if something unforeseen occurs. I swallow them all in one gulp; it’s unpleasant and I have to use all my willpower to conquer the gag reflex. Why I always take them without water, I have no idea.

Already I can feel them working. It’s probably my imagination, nothing could work that fast, but is that important? Indifference settles over me like cotton wool. Life goes on. One day you’ll lose it all, the name Eric Friedland will be abhorred, those who still trust you will curse you, your family will fall apart, and they’ll lock you up. But not today.

I’ll never be able to tell anyone how much I hate this Paul Klee. Lopsided diamonds, red on a black background, and next to them a windblown, truly pitiful little matchstick man. Even I could have painted it. I know I’m not supposed to even think such a sentence, it is utterly forbidden, but I can’t help it, even I could have painted it, it would have taken me less than five minutes! Instead of which I paid seven hundred and fifty thousand euros for it, but a man in my position must possess a very expensive painting: Janke has a Kandinsky, Nettleback of BMW has a Monet—maybe it’s a Manet, what do I know?—and old Rebke, my golf partner, has a Richard Serra on the lawn, huge, rusty, and always in the way at garden parties. So I asked Ivan two years ago to get me a picture too, it just had to be something that was a sure thing.

He immediately pretended he didn’t understand me. He likes doing that—it amuses him. What did I mean, “sure thing”?

“Sure thing,” I said, “means that it impresses everyone. That no expert has something against the artist. Like with Picasso. Or Leonardo. One of those guys.”

He laughed at me. He likes doing that too. Picasso? There were hundreds of experts who didn’t take Picasso seriously, and if you chose one of his wrong periods, you’d be criticized willy-nilly. Almost no one had a good word to say about his late work, for example! But Paul Klee, you could get one of his, no one had anything against Paul Klee.

“And Leonardo?”

“No Leonardos on the market. Take Klee.”

Then he attended the auction for me. At half a million he called me to ask if he should keep bidding. I would like to have yelled at him. But what if he thought I couldn’t even afford a matchstick man? For a while it hung in the salon, then Laura suddenly didn’t like it anymore. So since then it’s been hanging over my desk, staring at me in a pushy way and doing damage in my dreams. I can’t sell it, too many people have seen it in the salon where I have of course pointed it out to them, look at my Klee, what do you think of my Klee, yes of course it’s genuine! As soon as the investigators start work, one of their first questions will be where the Klee is. Art is a trap, nothing more, cleverly dreamed up by people like my brother!

Still in my bathrobe I go along the hall and down the stairs to the media room. There’s a screen and a video beamer. The black cubes of the speakers are powerful enough to service a football stadium. A soft leather couch sits in front of it.

The remote is lying on the table. Without thinking about it I sit down, reach for it, and press a couple of buttons. The screen hums into life: the early-morning TV programming—a nature film. A dragonfly lands on a stalk. Its legs are no bigger than a hair, its wings tremble, and its antennae touch the rough green. Interesting, but it reminds me about the camera.

There’s one hidden in one of the appliances. It would be strange if there weren’t one, because they’re so easy to conceal, I would never find it among all the lenses. I push another button, the meadow disappears, to be replaced by some undersecretary standing behind a lectern and talking so fast that you’d think everything must hang on his finishing as fast as possible.

“No,” I say. “No, no, no, no. No!”

Luckily that helps. He slows down.

But unfortunately he’s noticed me. Without stopping talking, he casts a swift glance in my direction. He did it very unobtrusively, but it didn’t escape me.

I hold my breath. I must not make a wrong move now. Without question it’s crazy, I know it, the broadcast with the undersecretary is a recording, nobody gives press conferences this early in the morning.

But I also know that he looked at me.

“Totally calm. Always keep calm.”

With cold terror I realize that I said it out loud. I can’t make this kind of mistake. And the undersecretary, whose name I suddenly recall—he’s called Obermann, Bernd Richard Obermann, and he’s responsible for power or education or something—heard it, for a mocking smile appears for a moment on his face. I don’t let anything show; I don’t lose my cool so easily. Keep calm, I say to myself again, but this time silently and without moving my lips, behave as if everything’s fine! Somehow I have to manage to look away from the screen. I concentrate on the edge of my field of vision, and then somewhat blurrily I see something on the carpet, a disturbance in the symmetry: a red wine stain. Damn it, this carpet cost thirty-five thousand euros!

My fury helps me to look away from the screen. Out of the corner of my eye I register that Undersecretary Obermann has disappeared. Some harmless man is now talking into the microphone and has no interest in me. Quickly I lift the remote, the picture flames up for a moment and is gone.

Most helpful customer reviews

4 of 4 people found the following review helpful.
A TRICKY BOOK --NOT EVERYONE'S CUP OF TEA BUT WELL WORTH THE READING
By David Keymer
This unusual, even eccentric novel isn't composed of a continuous plot line so much as a set of conjoined stories, linked by past history but not tightly so. There is no apparent reason why the sons who are abandoned by their father in story #1 should have become how they are (their characters) and where they are (their present situations) in stories #2, #3, etc. . . . In the first story an indifferent father who turns out to be an indifferent everything, including writer, which is what he most wants to be, takes his three sons -by two mothers- to a hypnotist's show. Arthur lets himself be hypnotized and after the show ends takes the children home. He drops Martin off with his ex, takes twins Eric and Ivan home with him to his current wife, and then, while they're sleeping, cleans out his joint checking account, leaves a note for wife and sons, and disappears.

There is no trace of him for years, until books -very odd books-- start to appear under his name too critical acclaim. The first one, My Name Is No One, is an odd book indeed. It's about a man, referred to as F. (thus the title of this book), and at first reads like an old-style roman de moeurs --think Balzac or Zola. But from the start, there's something not quite right about the narrative:

[T]he reader would be enjoying the text were it not for a persistent feeling of somehow being mocked . . . there is a sense that no sentence means merely what it says, that the story is observing its own progress, and that in truth the protagonist is not the central character: the central figure is the reader, who is all to complicit in the unfolding of events.

At that point in the book, I thought: it sounds a bit like Julio Cortazar's Hopscotch (1963) with its invitation to the reader to read non-linearly. But that's not the way My Name progresses. F.'s story gradually implodes as discrepancies build up. Then the narrative just breaks off - "without warning, in the middle of s sentence." The second part of the book is a fifty-page-long, convoluted argument that the reader doesn't exist. Then F. appears again, only to have his character dismantled in a few pages -ultimately he is shown to a superfluous man. All three sons receive copies of the book, in brown wrappings with no dedication or details as to who sent it to them. (Although they know.) The book provokes newspaper articles, critical reviews, a cult of followers, suicides... A second book follows: a detective thriller about a detective who despite all efforts doesn't succeed in solving anything. Then a third book appears, a novel in which fate continually branches, leading to more and more narrative paths, most leading to sickness or death.

By now, you are reading the second narrative in the book, which is about Martin, the older son. Grown up, he's a priest who doesn't believe, but pretends he does anyway for the wellbeing of his congregation. The next narrative is a long riff on ancestry, a few paragraphs each allotted to each generation of Martin's, Ivan's and Eric's ancestors all the way back to, it's not clear, but it reads like the Thirty Years' War (1618-48, -59), father to father to father . . . Then follow chapters on Eric, an investment broker who sees ghosts and is haunted by the threat of failure and disgrace (he's been poaching his accounts). And then Ivan, a failed painter become art critic who has built his own preserve in modern art by discovering and promoting a fuddy duddy artist -but the works he promotes, sly commentaries on modern culture and art, aren't by the artist at all; Ivan is painting them, and then as executor of the now-long-dead artist, testifying to their authenticity.

The stories continue, the lives of the brothers tangling and untangling, and the father appearing again, but it should be clear by now that it's not so much narrative that drives this novel as a particular slant on reality and on how books present and comment on it. Without having to embrace all the baggage of postmodernist critical theory, this novel is clearly a postmodernist work. It's also a well written work. Although the characters are in many respects ciphers, they are well presented, and occasional passages describing the world around these characters are elegant and evocative, especially this one, the faux painter Ivan's reflections on a subway ride just ended, his painterly eye absorbing all he sees as he exits the station on an escalator:

The lights in the subway shrink, become a single patch, then disappear. Beauty has no need of art, it has no need of us, either, it has no need of witnesses, quite the opposite. Gaping observers detract from it, it blazes most brightly where no one can see it: broad landscapes devoid of houses, the changing shape of clouds in the early evening, the washed-out greyish red of old brick walls, bare trees in winter mists, cathedrals, the reflection of the sun in a puddle of oil, the mirrored skyscrapers of Manhattan, the view out of an airplane window right after it[s climbed through the layer of clouds, old people's hands, the sea at any time of day, and empty subway stations like this one -the yellow light, the haphazard pattern of cigarette butts on the ground, the peeling advertisements, still fluttering in the slipstream of the train, although the train itself has just disappeared.

Listing is always a perilous option in describing. The eye soon tires of monotony and skips over details. Kehlmann introduces just enough variety, in how he describes and in the pacing of it, that the reader's attention is kept fixed throughout. And the content -the loving description of physical detail--mirrors the thought passing through Ivan's mind, which is about the difference between beauty -which is observed even when not made--and art, which is fashioned, though, and in very modern art often unhinged from exact observation. In short, Kehlmann is a very talented wordsmith but also deliberately sneaky in what he presents and why he presents it. Though not an easy novel to absorb, I think F. works but I wouldn't be surprised if other readers didn't agree with me.

9 of 12 people found the following review helpful.
Fascinating, Well Written and Unconventional
By Miss Barbara
F by Daniel Kehlmann (translated from German by Carol Brown Janeway) opens with failed author, Arthur Freidland taking his three sons, Martin and twins Ivan and Eric, to see hypnotist The Great Lindemann. Arthur, who does not believe in hypnosis, is called to the stage where Lindemann whispers something in his ear. Instead of returning home Arthur drops off his sons and disappears from their lives along with the family savings.

The story itself follows the lives of the three boys after they grow into men. Martin, master of Rubik's Cube, joins the priesthood although he does not believe in God. Eric becomes a Jordan Belfort wannabee and faces losing all of the funds of his investors through shoddy behavior. Ivan is an artist, art commentator and fraud.

The story unfolds in six chapters all of which are an integral part of the whole but many of which can stand on their own as a solid and well written short story. Each chapter has its own theme the most interesting of which is titled "Family" and is written in the style paralleling Genesis: Chapter 5, where the lineage of the family is laid out for many generations. The only thing missing is the "begats".

This is a fascinating, well written and unconventional story. I personally think that the perfect review is written inside the book itself, chapter 2: "The sentences are well constructed, the narrative has a powerful flow, the reader would be enjoying the text were it not for a persistent feeling of somehow being mocked....But there is a sense that no sentence means merely what it says, that the story is observing its own progress, and that in truth the protagonist is not the central figure: the central figure is the reader, who is all too complicit in the unfolding of events".

This is a unique and well-constructed read. I hope you enjoy it as much as I.

8 of 11 people found the following review helpful.
What does "F" stand for?
By R. M. Peterson
The conventional answer presumably would be "Friedland", which is the surname of the four males who dominate the novel. Arthur is a reclusive writer, whose most successful novel was "My Name Is No One". Arthur has three sons, one by his first wife, whom he abandoned, and twins by a second wife, whom he also abandoned. From time to time, he shows up unexpectedly in the lives of his family. His oldest son, Martin, is an overweight priest who is addicted to Rubik's Cube and is searching for Faith. One of the twins, Ivan, set out to be a painter, but he was not successful so he became an art forger of sorts and then a dealer and market-setter of the man whose art he forged. The other twin, Eric, became a highly successful investment advisor before succumbing to the temptations of operating a Ponzi scheme.

The novel consists of six chapters. The first is set in 1984, and in addition to introducing Arthur and his three sons it features Lindermann, a hypnotist who reappears later in the novel as an aged soothsayer. The next four chapters are narrated in the first person by a different one of the four Friedland males. The one narrated by Arthur is a genealogy of the male forebears, going back to the Middle Ages. The three chapters narrated by the sons all take place on the same fateful day -- August 8, 2008 (8/8/08 for those looking for astrological explanations, which the novel seems to invite). Each of the three sons experiences a crisis of sorts and each has a separate encounter (for one of them, a fatal encounter) involving a youth named Ron wearing a T-shirt reading "Bubbletea is not a drink I like." The last chapter, where the narrative mode reverts to third-person, takes place at a memorial mass for one of the four Friedlands.

F is a clever novel; it is modern; and it is hip. It also is manipulative in ways impossible to explicate without giving away too much of the story. I found it, despite its intricacies, rather shallow and superficial. Its view of the world is a nihilistic one. In it, "F" also stands for -- take your pick -- fraudulent, futile, or feckless.

Daniel Kehlmann is a relatively acclaimed and relatively young (thirty-nine) German/Austrian author. (F is set in Germany and was written in German.) This is my first experience with Kehlmann; it did not spark a desire for another.

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